For centuries, people have been using menthol in various ways. Menthol, which comes from herbs such as peppermint, eucalyptus, and pennyroyal, provides a minty taste and cooling sensation. Many products contain menthol as an oral hygiene additive including mouthwashes, toothpaste, and balms.
Importance of Menthol in oral hygiene
People commonly use menthol in oral hygiene products and bad-breath remedies, such as mouthwash, toothpaste, and mouth and tongue sprays. It is also a popular food flavoring agent, found in chewing gum, candy, and other products.
It is a monoterpenoid organic compound, either synthesized or extracted from oils of corn mint, peppermint, or other mints. It appears as a waxy, clear, or white crystalline substance that solidifies at room temperature and slightly melts above it.
Menthol extracted from mint leaves contains essential minerals such as potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, and phosphorus, which play a crucial role in maintaining and forming bone density in the teeth and jaw. These vitamins and minerals work together to fortify enamel and strengthen teeth and gums.
Why is menthol used as an oral hygiene additive?
Menthol, a cyclic monoterpene alcohol, possesses well-known cooling characteristics and retains a residual minty smell. Due to these properties, it is considered one of the most important flavoring additives. Although menthol exists in eight different stereoisomeric forms, (-)-menthol from the natural source as well as synthesized menthol with the same structure is the most preferred isomer used in the industries.
Here are a few reasons why menthol is used as an oral hygiene additive.
- Menthol has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties which is why it is popularly used in oral medicines. Moreover, the refreshing fragrance of menthol can help alleviate nausea, heartburn, and stomach cramps.
- Menthol is also useful in treating respiratory ailments such as colds, flu, and bronchitis. Its expectorant actions thin and loosen mucus congestion, making it an effective treatment for asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory issues when taken orally.
- Topically, Menthol can relieve itching and inflammation caused by contact dermatitis and hives. It is also used in certain medications to treat sunburns, providing a cooling sensation.
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